понедельник, 14 мая 2012 г.

Games

Games


Remote Sensing, Vol. 4, Pages 1411-1424: Improving the Precision of Tree Counting by Combining Tree Detection with Crown Delineation and Classification on Homogeneity Guided Smoothed High Resolution (50 cm) Multispectral Airborne Digital Data

Posted: 14 May 2012 12:00 AM PDT

A method of counting the number of coniferous trees by species within forest compartments was developed by combining an individual tree crown delineation technique with a treetop detection technique, using high spatial resolution optical sensor data. When this method was verified against field data from the Shinshu University Campus Forest composed of various cover types, the accuracy for the total number of trees per stand was higher than 84%. This shows improvements over the individual tree crown delineation technique alone which had accuracies lower than 62%, or the treetop detection technique alone which had accuracies lower than 78%. However, the accuracy of the number of trees classified by species was less than 84%. The total number of trees by species per stand was improved with exclusion of the understory species and ranged from 45.2% to 93.8% for Chamaecyparis obtusa and C. pisifera and from 37.9% to 98.1% for broad-leaved trees because many of these were understory species. The better overall results are attributable primarily to the overestimation of Pinus densiflora, Larix kaempferi and broad-leaved trees compensating for the underestimation of C. obtusa and C. pisifera. Practical forest management can be enhanced by registering the output resulting from this technology in a forest geographical information system database. This approach is mostly useful for conifer plantations containing medium to old age trees, which have a higher timber value.

Molecules, Vol. 17, Pages 5757-5769: Protective Effects of Extracts and Flavonoids Isolated from Scutia buxifolia Reissek against Chromosome Damage in Human Lymphocytes Exposed to Hydrogen Peroxide

Posted: 14 May 2012 12:00 AM PDT

Flavonoids are claimed to protect against cardiovascular disease, certain forms of cancer and ageing, possibly by preventing initial DNA damage. Therefore, we investigated the protective effects of crude extract, ethyl acetate fraction and flavonoids (quercetin, quercitrin, isoquercitrin and rutin) isolated from the leaves from Scutia buxifolia against chromosome damage induced by H2O2 in human lymphocytes by analyzing cellular growth rate, cell viability, mitotic index and chromosomal instability. We found a differential response among the compounds tested, with the ethyl acetate fraction being more effective than the crude extract, a difference perhaps related to the presence of the antioxidants identified and quantified by HPLC/DAD. In general, quercetin, isoquercitrin and rutin recovered the mitotic index and chromosomal instability more than quercitrin after treatment with hydrogen peroxide.

Pharmaceutics, Vol. 4, Pages 252-275: Breakdown of the Blood-Ocular Barrier as a Strategy for the Systemic Use of Nanosystems

Posted: 14 May 2012 12:00 AM PDT

Several drug delivery systems have been proposed to overcome physiological barriers, improving ocular bioavailability. Systemic routes are seldom used due to the blood-ocular barrier. Novel drug delivery systems based on nanotechnology techniques have been developed to overcome ocular physiological barriers. This non-systematic review suggests the utilization of a transitory blood-ocular breakdown to allow the access of drugs by nanotechnology drug delivery systems via the systemic route. We discuss the possible ways to cause the breakdown of the blood-ocular barrier: acute inflammation caused by intraocular surgery, induced ocular hypotony, and the use of inflammatory mediators. The suitability of use of the systemic route and its toxic effects are also discussed in this article.

iGoogle Analytics 2.0 - Run Google Analytics as a native application.. (Free)

Posted: 14 May 2012 02:33 AM PDT



iGoogle Analytics is a Mac OS X web service that allows you to run Google Analytics as an application without opening a browser. It supports all Google Analytics features and has some extra features as well.

Version 2.0:
  • [FIX] Performance improvements.
  • [FIX] About us has been improved.
  • [FIX] Better security.
  • [NEW] iGoogle Analytics was built from scratch with a more modern WebKit.
  • [NEW] You can now check for updates and auto update iGoogle Analytics.
  • [NEW] Menu and Keyboard shortcuts added.
  • [NEW] Lion fullscreen support.
  • [NEW] The ability to print the page.


  • Mac OS X 10.6 or later


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LoWeLy vs CrunCher Game 3 - NASL Season 3 W5D4

Posted: 14 May 2012 01:47 AM PDT

LoWeLy versus CrunCher game 3 at the NASL Season 3 week 5 division 4.

 

Read and Post Comments | Get the full article at GameSpot


"LoWeLy vs CrunCher Game 3 - NASL Season 3 W5D4" was posted by erickt on Mon, 14 May 2012 01:47:13 -0700

aLive vs SeleCT Game 1 - NASL Season 3 W5D4

Posted: 14 May 2012 01:01 AM PDT

aLive vs SeleCT game 1 at the NASL Season 3 week 5 division 4.

 

Read and Post Comments | Get the full article at GameSpot


"aLive vs SeleCT Game 1 - NASL Season 3 W5D4" was posted by erickt on Mon, 14 May 2012 01:01:46 -0700

Tomb Raider delayed to 2013

Posted: 13 May 2012 10:47 PM PDT

Release date of upcoming Lara Croft origin story has been pushed back to allow Crystal Dynamics additional development time; game now due out Q1 2013; new screenshot teasing upcoming E3 content.

 

The upcoming Tomb Raider title currently in development at Crystal Dynamics has been delayed from Q3 2012 to Q1 2013.

The announcement came today via a post on the official Eidos Games forums, in which Crystal Dynamics studio head Darrell Gallagher outlined the developer's reasons for delaying the title:

"Our priority now is to make sure we fully deliver the very highest-quality game," Gallagher said in the message. "In order to do this, we have decided to move the game's release date by a few months, from fall 2012 [spring in Australia] to the first quarter of 2013.

"We're doing things that are completely new to Tomb Raider in this game, and the additional development time will allow us to put the finishing touches into the game and polish it to a level that you deserve. We believe this is the right choice, and I guarantee it will be worth the wait."

As a consolation prize, the studio also released a screenshot in preparation for more information about the game, which will be revealed during this year's Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3) in June.

Last year, it was revealed that Crystal Dynamics would be exploring Lara Croft's beginnings in the upcoming Tomb Raider title. Earlier this year, the studio also announced that it had no plans to release the game on the Wii U.

Set for release on the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and PC, Tomb Raider is the first instalment in the series since 2010's downloadable multiplayer-focused Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light, and the first standalone game since 2008's Tomb Raider: Underworld.

Read and Post Comments | Get the full article at GameSpot


"Tomb Raider delayed to 2013" was posted by Laura Parker on Sun, 13 May 2012 22:47:33 -0700

INDYCAR: Sunday Indy 500 Practice Report 5/13

Posted: 13 May 2012 12:00 AM PDT


Andretti Autosport's Sebastian Saavedra used a monster tow from teammate Ryan Hunter-Reay to put Chevy atop the speed charts at 221.5 mph.

RandomExtra 3.0 - Random module-based screensaver.. (Free)

Posted: 14 May 2012 02:00 AM PDT



RandomExtra is a tool which helps you manage your screen savers. It picks a module according to your configuration and uses it when screen saver starts.

If you don't want a screen saver to be picked for the time being, just "deactivate" it in config dialog. With RandomExtra, you don't need to delete modules from various screen saver directories.



Version 3.0:
  • Works on 10.7.4
  • Added "screen" option. For each module, you can specify among "Any"(default), "Primary" or "Non-Primary".
  • Any: The module can be displayed on any one of your screens.
  • Primary: Primary screen only (the screen with menu bar).
  • Non-Primary: Any screen, except the primary screen.
  • iPhoto albums should be able to work now.

Known issues:

  • The options of the iPhoto album modules are ignored, only default options will be used.
  • If two different iPhoto album modules are picked for each screen, the behavior is undefined. You may see photos from across the albums on different screens.


  • Mac OS X 10.6 or later


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Geneious 5.6.3 - Sequence analysis software for molecular biologists.. (Demo)

Posted: 14 May 2012 02:08 AM PDT



Geneious is research software for biologists, not computer scientists.

Geneious combines all the major DNA and protein sequence analysis tools into one revolutionary software solution! Its ease of use makes bioinformatics accessible to any biologist. It even runs on all major operating systems and is very affordable.

Features include: Sequence alignment, Contig assembly, primers, restriction analysis, BLAST, phylogenetics, automatic publication updates and more.

Note:

For pricing, request a quote on the developer's website.

Version 5.6.3:

Bugs fixed:

  • Fixed crash importing or copying some documents into the "Searches" folder or sub-folder
  • Fixed crash when viewing some circular sequences
  • Fixed crash when saving some sequences from the sequence viewer
  • Fixed crash when importing some fasta files
  • Fixed crash when mapping reads longer than the circular reference sequence
  • Fixed crash when importing files from GenomeQuest
  • Fixed annotation type drop down being filled with partial type names after entering a custom type
  • Find hang when viewing big contigs with annotations on the consensus sequence
  • Fixed incompatibility with Microsoft SQL Server
  • Fixed annotations going missing in some situations when adding annotations to an alignment/contig which references sequences in a sequence list
  • Fixed 'compare annotations' not working correctly with multiple contigs selected
  • Made changing restriction site annotations on a sequence not require deactivating active parent links or propagating changes to actively linked descendant documents


  • Mac OS X 10.5 or later
  • Java 1.5 or later
  • 64-bit version requires 4GB RAM or greater


Download Now

iStonsoft PDF to Word Converter 2.6.19 - Convert PDF files.. (Shareware)

Posted: 14 May 2012 02:18 AM PDT



iStonsoft PDF to Word Converter is a fast and accurate tool to convert PDF to Word. It can convert PDF files to accurate and editable Word documents and preserves all the text, images, layouts, hyperlinks, tables and graphics with high accuracy. After the PDF to Word conversion, you can easily edit PDF files or reuse the contents in Word without reformatting or retyping.

Version 2.6.19:
  • Improved the quality of the output documents.
  • Improved the stability.
  • Fixed some bugs.


  • Mac OS X 10.6 or later


Download Now

Molecules, Vol. 17, Pages 5745-5756: Anticancer Properties and Phenolic Contents of Sequentially Prepared Extracts from Different Parts of Selected Medicinal Plants Indigenous to Malaysia

Posted: 14 May 2012 12:00 AM PDT

Different parts of four edible medicinal plants (Casearia capitellata, Baccaurea motleyana, Phyllanthus pulcher and Strobilanthus crispus), indigenous to Malaysia, were extracted in different solvents, sequentially. The obtained 28 extracts were evaluated for their in vitro anticancer properties, using the MTS assay, on four human cancer cell lines: colon (HT-29), breast (MCF-7), prostate (DU-145) and lung (H460) cancers. The best anticancer activity was observed for the ethyl acetate (EA) extract of Casearia capitellata leaves on MCF-7 cell lines with IC50 2.0 μg/mL and its methanolic (MeOH) extract showed an outstanding activity against lung cancer cell lines. Dichloromethane (DCM) extract of Phyllanthus pulcher aerial parts showed the highest anticancer activity against DU-145 cell lines, while significant activity was exhibited by DCM extract of Phyllanthus pulcher roots on colon cancer cell lines with IC50 value of 8.1 μg/mL. Total phenolic content (TPC) ranged over 1–40 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g. For all the samples, highest yields of phenolics were obtained for MeOH extracts. Among all the extracts analyzed, the MeOH extracts of Strobilanthus crispus leaves exhibited the highest TPC than other samples (p < 0.05). This study shows that the nature of phenol determines its anticaner activity and not the number of phenols present.

Molecules, Vol. 17, Pages 5733-5744: Effect of Some Biopolymers on the Rheological Behavior of Surimi Gel

Posted: 14 May 2012 12:00 AM PDT

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of selected biopolymers on the rheological properties of surimi. In our paper, we highlight the functional properties and rheological aspects of some starch mixtures used in surimi. However, the influence of some other ingredients, such as cryoprotectants, mannans, and hydroxylpropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), on the rheological properties of surimi is also described. The outcome reveals that storage modulus increased with the addition of higher levels of starch. Moreover, the increasing starch level increased the breaking force, deformation, and gel strength of surimi as a result of the absorption of water by starch granules in the mixture to make the surimi more rigid. On the other hand, the addition of cryoprotectants, mannans, and HPMC improved the rheological properties of surimi. The data obtained in this paper could be beneficial particularly to the scientists who deal with food processing field.

Sustainability, Vol. 4, Pages 995-1012: Key Performance Characteristics of Organic Shrimp Aquaculture in Southwest Bangladesh

Posted: 14 May 2012 12:00 AM PDT

In Bangladesh, black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon; Fabricius, 1798) aquaculture has come to be one of the most important sectors in both the rural and national economies. Likewise, organic shrimp aquaculture has emerged as an alternative farming enterprise for farmers especially in the southwestern districts of Bangladesh. The present study aims to show key performance characteristics of organic shrimp farmers and farming in a prototypical shrimp farming area in Bangladesh. Data was collected in 2009 from organic shrimp farmers in the Kaligonj and Shyamnagar sub-districts through questionnaire interviews, transect walks and focus group discussions. The mean productivity of organic shrimp farming in the area is 320 kg ha−1 yr−1 (ranging from 120 to 711 kg ha−1year−1). Organic farmers are more likely to have a higher monthly income and less aquaculture experience. Moreover, suitable landholdings and classified labor distribution have been found to play an important role in the development of organic shrimp aquaculture. The most common assets of organic shrimp aquaculture are high yield, low production cost, available post larvae and high market prices. Small business farmers are likely to earn more income benefits from organic shrimp aquaculture than their larger-scale counterparts. Finally, the paper suggests that more research is needed to stimulate the success of organic shrimp aquaculture.

Time Palette 6.0.7 - Determine the local time in a distant city.. (Shareware)

Posted: 14 May 2012 01:29 AM PDT



Time Palette displays the current local time for any location and calculates a wealth of global geographical, astronomical and weather data.

Since its debut nearly two decades ago, Time Palette has become the leading global time tool on the Macintosh platform and has been honored by ZDNet with an Editor's Pick Award.



Version 6.0.7:
  • Fixed an Almanac "Daylight Length" bug in extreme latitudes.


  • Mac OS X 10.5 or later


Download Now

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Mountain Crime: Requital 1.0 - Puzzle-based thriller.. (Demo)

Posted: 14 May 2012 01:25 AM PDT



Mountain Crime: Requital is a puzzle-based mystery thriller that will keep you guessing to the end as you track down a killer.

Someone is killing the guests at a mountain resort, and you could be next if you don't solve the mystery at the heart of this chilling thriller! Take the role of a doctor who's summoned to a remote hotel to tend to a patient, and hold on to your sanity as you discover the first victim moments upon arriving at the retreat. As you search for clues, crack brain-bending puzzles and read newspaper clippings that reveal the hotel's horrific past, two questions will take shape in your mind: What ties do you have to the hotel? And why did one of the victims claim you are the killer? The answer will shock you! Play Mountain Crime today to discover the truth!

Features:

  • Two difficulty modes
  • Map with available actions
  • Interactive conversations
  • Fully-voiced characters
  • Step-by-step tutorial


  • Mac OS X 10.5 or later


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Toxins, Vol. 4, Pages 364-372: Control of Ochratoxin A Production in Grapes

Posted: 14 May 2012 12:00 AM PDT

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin commonly present in cereals, grapes, coffee, spices, and cocoa. Even though the main objective of the food and feed chain processors and distributors is to avoid the extended contamination of plant-derived foods and animal feeds with mycotoxins, until now, complete OTA removal from foods and feedstuffs is not feasible. Prevention through pre-harvest management is the best method for controlling mycotoxin contamination. However, in the case that the contamination occurs after this stage, the hazards associated with OTA must be managed through post-harvest strategies. Due to the increasing number of fungal strains resistant to chemical fungicides and the impact of these pesticides on the environment and human health, maximum levels of chemical residues have been regulated in many products. Alternative methods are necessary to substitute or complement treatments with fungicides to control fungi under field or storage conditions. Yeasts are considered one of the most potent biocontrol agents due to their biology and non-toxic properties. Epiphytic yeasts are the major component of the microbial community on the surface of grape berries and they are evolutionarily adapted to this ecological niche. Nowadays, several yeast species included in different genera are considered as potential biocontrol agents to control both, growth of ochratoxigenic Aspergillus species and OTA accumulation.

Remote Sensing, Vol. 4, Pages 1392-1410: An Automated Technique for Generating Georectified Mosaics from Ultra-High Resolution Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Imagery, Based on Structure from Motion (SfM) Point Clouds

Posted: 14 May 2012 12:00 AM PDT

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are an exciting new remote sensing tool capable of acquiring high resolution spatial data. Remote sensing with UAVs has the potential to provide imagery at an unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution. The small footprint of UAV imagery, however, makes it necessary to develop automated techniques to geometrically rectify and mosaic the imagery such that larger areas can be monitored. In this paper, we present a technique for geometric correction and mosaicking of UAV photography using feature matching and Structure from Motion (SfM) photogrammetric techniques. Images are processed to create three dimensional point clouds, initially in an arbitrary model space. The point clouds are transformed into a real-world coordinate system using either a direct georeferencing technique that uses estimated camera positions or via a Ground Control Point (GCP) technique that uses automatically identified GCPs within the point cloud. The point cloud is then used to generate a Digital Terrain Model (DTM) required for rectification of the images. Subsequent georeferenced images are then joined together to form a mosaic of the study area. The absolute spatial accuracy of the direct technique was found to be 65–120 cm whilst the GCP technique achieves an accuracy of approximately 10–15 cm.

Molecules, Vol. 17, Pages 5724-5732: Synthesis of a 2,2'-Bipyridyl Functionalized Oligovinylene-Phenylene Using Heck and Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Reactions and X-ray Crystal Structure of E-(4-(4-Bromostyryl)phenyl)(methyl)sulfane

Posted: 14 May 2012 12:00 AM PDT

The synthesis of a new 2,2'-bipyridyl functionalized oligovinylenephenylene (OVP-5) containing a methyl protected thiol using Heck coupling and the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction and is described. A key step involving a diisopropylcarbodiimide promoted dehydration of a stable b-hydroxyphosphonate intermediate was identified. The structure of precursor E-(4-(4-bromostyryl)phenyl)(methyl)sulfane (1) was determined using X-ray crystallography.

Molecules, Vol. 17, Pages 5713-5723: Antifungal Activities of New Coumarins

Posted: 14 May 2012 12:00 AM PDT

Newly synthesized coumarins 4-((5-mercapto-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-methoxy)-2H-chromen-2-one and 4-((5-(phenylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-methoxy)-2H-chromen-2-one were tested against selected types of fungi and showed significant activities. DFT calculations of the synthesized coumarins were performed using molecular structures with optimized geometries. Molecular orbital calculations provide a detailed description of the orbitals, including spatial characteristics, nodal patterns, and the contributions of individual atoms.

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