среда, 5 июня 2013 г.

Games

Games


Stick It To The Man - Screenshots

Posted: 05 Jun 2013 03:57 AM PDT

Plants vs. Zombies 2 - Screenshots

Posted: 05 Jun 2013 03:43 AM PDT

Returning for the sequel is Crazy Dave, the addled neighbor who serves as a guide for players and shopkeeper for special plant upgrades and other tools and weapons. New touch-screen power-ups, plant food that supercharges plants, and novel new game mechanics that both help and hinder players' efforts to thwart the zombie hordes will enthrall existing fans and new players alike.

Free to download, Plants vs. Zombies 2 will expand and extend the classic gameplay of the original and provide players with dozens of all-new levels, plants and zombies across multiple worlds at no cost. While the vast majority of the game will be entirely free to play (players can face every zombie and access every level in every world at no cost), Plants vs. Zombies 2 players will also be able to purchase upgrades and other in-game items.

Titan: Escape the Tower - Screenshots

Posted: 05 Jun 2013 04:03 AM PDT

Themes for Aperture 1.2 - Professionally designed layouts for Aperture. (Commercial)

Posted: 05 Jun 2013 02:42 AM PDT



Themes for Aperture gives you more options for handling your photo collection with professional designs.

Forget about uploading photos to the Internet one-by-one! These stunning themes from Jumsoft will allow you to generate galleries at light speed in Aperture. Their neutral coloration and simple, yet sophisticated styling are suitable for all sorts of galleries, meeting the needs of both professional and amateur photographers and collectors.

Choose one of seven beautiful new themes that displays photographs in their original sizes, or opt for Retro, Exposure, or Precision, which will crop your pictures into squares and organize them in perfectly neat lines. Showcase your photos gracefully in any of these stylish layouts.



Version 1.2:
  • 5 new themes


  • OS X 10.6.6 or later
  • Aperture 3 or later



More information

Sensors, Vol. 13, Pages 7385-7398: An Optical Fiber Bundle Sensor for Tip Clearance and Tip Timing Measurements in a Turbine Rig

Posted: 05 Jun 2013 12:00 AM PDT

When it comes to measuring blade-tip clearance or blade-tip timing in turbines, reflective intensity-modulated optical fiber sensors overcome several traditional limitations of capacitive, inductive or discharging probe sensors. This paper presents the signals and results corresponding to the third stage of a multistage turbine rig, obtained from a transonic wind-tunnel test. The probe is based on a trifurcated bundle of optical fibers that is mounted on the turbine casing. To eliminate the influence of light source intensity variations and blade surface reflectivity, the sensing principle is based on the quotient of the voltages obtained from the two receiving bundle legs. A discrepancy lower than 3% with respect to a commercial sensor was observed in tip clearance measurements. Regarding tip timing measurements, the travel wave spectrum was obtained, which provides the average vibration amplitude for all blades at a particular nodal diameter. With this approach, both blade-tip timing and tip clearance measurements can be carried out simultaneously. The results obtained on the test turbine rig demonstrate the suitability and reliability of the type of sensor used, and suggest the possibility of performing these measurements in real turbines under real working conditions.

Remote Sensing, Vol. 5, Pages 2857-2882: Evaluation of CLM4 Solar Radiation Partitioning Scheme Using Remote Sensing and Site Level FPAR Datasets

Posted: 05 Jun 2013 12:00 AM PDT

This paper examines a land surface solar radiation partitioning scheme, i.e., that of the Community Land Model version 4 (CLM4) with coupled carbon and nitrogen cycles. Taking advantage of a unique 30-year fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (FPAR) dataset, derived from the Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies (GIMMS) normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data set, multiple other remote sensing datasets, and site level observations, we evaluated the CLM4 FPAR's seasonal cycle, diurnal cycle, long-term trends, and spatial patterns. Our findings show that the model generally agrees with observations in the seasonal cycle, long-term trends, and spatial patterns, but does not reproduce the diurnal cycle. Discrepancies also exist in seasonality magnitudes, peak value months, and spatial heterogeneity. We identify the discrepancy in the diurnal cycle as, due to, the absence of dependence on sun angle in the model. Implementation of sun angle dependence in a one-dimensional (1-D) model is proposed. The need for better relating of vegetation to climate in the model, indicated by long-term trends, is also noted. Evaluation of the CLM4 land surface solar radiation partitioning scheme using remote sensing and site level FPAR datasets provides targets for future development in its representation of this naturally complicated process.

Polymers, Vol. 5, Pages 679-695: Supramolecular Assemblies from Poly(styrene)-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine) Diblock Copolymers Mixed with 6-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic Acid

Posted: 05 Jun 2013 12:00 AM PDT

Supramolecular assemblies involving interaction of a small organic molecule, 2-hydroxy-6-Naphthoic acid (HNA), with poly(styrene)-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P4VP) diblock copolymers are utilized to obtain micellar structures in solution, nanostructured thin films on flat substrates and, finally, nanoporous thin films. The formation of hydrogen bonds between HNA and the poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP) blocks is confirmed by spectroscopic measurements. The accordingly P4VP/HNA hydrogen-bonded complexes are poorly soluble in 1,4-dioxane, resulting in the formation of micellar structures with a P4VP/HNA core and a polystyrene (PS) corona. Those micelles have been spin-coated onto silicon wafers, resulting in nanostructured thin films consisting of P4VP/HNA dot-like features embedded in a PS matrix. The morphology of those films has been tuned by solvent annealing. Selective dissolution of HNA by methanol results in the formation of a nanoporous thin film. The P4VP/HNA nanodomains have been also cross-linked by borax, and the thin films have been further dissolved in a good solvent for PS, leading to micelles with a structure reminiscent of the thin films.

Humanities, Vol. 2, Pages 278-291: Evolutionary Medicine and Future of Humanity: Will Evolution Have the Final Word?

Posted: 05 Jun 2013 12:00 AM PDT

Evolutionary medicine in its classical form assumes that since cultural evolution is faster than biological evolution, ailments of modern people are a result of mismatch between adaptations to the past environments and current situations. A core principle is that we, humans, having evolved for millions of years in a specific natural environment (environment of evolutionary adaptation EEA) are biologically adapted to this past environment and the ancient lifestyle. This adaptation to the past produces major mismatch of our bodies with the present, highly anthropic and thus "artificial" living conditions. This article provides two areas of possible future evolution, diet and physical activity levels which have been dramatically altered in industrialised societies. Consequently, micro-evolution is an on-going process.

Brain Sciences, Vol. 3, Pages 908-922: Congenital Unilateral Deafness Affects Cerebral Organization of Reading

Posted: 05 Jun 2013 12:00 AM PDT

It is known that early sensory deprivation modifies brain functional structure and connectivity. The aim of the present study was to investigate the neuro-functional organization of reading in a patient with profound congenital unilateral deafness. Using event-related potentials (ERPs), we compared cortical networks supporting the processing of written words in patient RA (completely deaf in the right ear since birth) and in a group of control volunteers. We found that congenital unilateral hearing deprivation modifies neural mechanisms of word reading. Indeed, while written word processing was left-lateralized in controls, we found a strong right lateralization of the fusiform and inferior occipital gyri activation in RA. This finding goes in the same direction of recent proposals that the ventral occipito-temporal activity in word reading seem to lateralize to the same hemisphere as the one involved in spoken language processing.

Crystals, Vol. 3, Pages 350-362: Synthesis, Structure and Spectroscopy of Two Structurally Related Hydrogen Bonded Compounds in the dpma/HClO4 System; dpma (dimethylphosphoryl)methanamine

Posted: 05 Jun 2013 12:00 AM PDT

The new phosphine oxide compound, (dimethylphosphoryl)methanaminium perchlorate, dpmaHClO4 (1), was synthesized by the reaction of (dimethylphosphoryl) methanamine (dpma) with concentrated perchloric acid. (Dimethylphosphoryl)methanaminium perchlorate (dimethylphosphoryl)methanamine solvate, dpmaHClO4•dpma (2) was obtained by the slow evaporation of an equimolar methanolic solution of 1 and dpma at room temperature. For both compounds, single-crystal X-ray structures, IR and Raman spectra are reported. The assignment of the spectroscopic data were supported by quantum chemical calculations at the B3LYP/6-311G(2d,p) level of theory. In 1, the dpmaH cations form polymeric, polar double-strands along [010] by head to tail connections via N–H∙∙∙O hydrogen bonds. The perchlorate anions are located between these strands attached by one medium strong and two weaker un-bifurcated hydrogen bonds (monoclinic, centrosymmetric space group C2/c, a = 17.8796(5) Å, b = 5.66867(14) Å, c = 17.0106(5) Å, β = 104.788(3)°, V = 1666.9(1) Å3, Z = 8, T = 293 K, R(F) [I > 2σ(I)] = 0.0391, wR(F2) [all] = 0.1113). In 2, besides the N–H∙∙∙O hydrogen bonds, medium strong N–H∙∙∙N hydrogen bonds are present. One dpmaH cation and the neutral dpma molecule are connected head to tail by two N–H∙∙∙O hydrogen bonds forming a monocationic cyclic unit. These cyclic units are further connected by N–H∙∙∙O and N–H∙∙∙N hydrogen bonds forming polymeric, polar double-strands along [001]. The perchlorate anions fill the gaps between these strands, and each [ClO4]− anion is weakly connected to the NH2 group by one N–H∙∙∙O hydrogen bond (orthorhombic, non-centrosymmetric space group Pca21 (No. 29), a = 18.5821(5) Å, b = 11.4320(3) Å, c = 6.89400(17) Å, V = 1464.50(6) Å3, Z = 4, T = 100 K, R(F) [I > 2σ(I)] = 0.0234, wR(F2) [all] = 0.0575). Both structures are structurally related, and their commonalities are discussed in terms of a graph-set analysis.

Micromachines, Vol. 4, Pages 232-242: Fabrication of Nanopillar Micropatterns by Hybrid Mask Lithography for Surface-Directed Liquid Flow

Posted: 05 Jun 2013 12:00 AM PDT

This paper presents a novel method for fabricating nanopillar micropatterns for surface-directed liquid flows. It employs hybrid mask lithography, which uses a mask consisting of a combination of a photoresist and nanoparticles in the photolithography process. The nanopillar density is controlled by varying the weight ratio of nanoparticles in the composite mask. Hybrid mask lithography was used to fabricate a surface-directed liquid flow. The effect of the surface-directed liquid flow, which was formed by the air-liquid interface due to nanopillar micropatterns, was evaluated, and the results show that the oscillation of microparticles, when the micro-tool was actuated, was dramatically reduced by using a surface-directed liquid flow. Moreover, the target particle was manipulated individually without non-oscillating ambient particles.

Materials, Vol. 6, Pages 2295-2350: Mechanisms of Silver Nanoparticle Release, Transformation and Toxicity: A Critical Review of Current Knowledge and Recommendations for Future Studies and Applications

Posted: 05 Jun 2013 12:00 AM PDT

Nanosilver, due to its small particle size and enormous specific surface area, facilitates more rapid dissolution of ions than the equivalent bulk material; potentially leading to increased toxicity of nanosilver. This, coupled with their capacity to adsorb biomolecules and interact with biological receptors can mean that nanoparticles can reach sub-cellular locations leading to potentially higher localized concentrations of ions once those particles start to dissolve or degrade in situ. Further complicating the story is the capacity for nanoparticles to generate reactive oxygen species, and to interact with, and potentially disturb the functioning of biomolecules such as proteins, enzymes and DNA. The fact that the nanoparticle size, shape, surface coating and a host of other factors contribute to these interactions, and that the particles themselves are evolving or ageing leads to further complications in terms of elucidating mechanisms of interaction and modes of action for silver nanoparticles, in contrast to dissolved silver species. This review aims to provide a critical assessment of the current understanding of silver nanoparticle toxicity, as well as to provide a set of pointers and guidelines for experimental design of future studies to assess the environmental and biological impacts of silver nanoparticles. In particular; in future we require a detailed description of the nanoparticles; their synthesis route and stabilisation mechanisms; their coating; and evolution and ageing under the exposure conditions of the assay. This would allow for comparison of data from different particles; different environmental or biological systems; and structure-activity or structure-property relationships to emerge as the basis for predictive toxicology. On the basis of currently available data; such comparisons or predictions are difficult; as the characterisation and time-resolved data is not available; and a full understanding of silver nanoparticle dissolution and ageing under different conditions is observed. Clear concerns are emerging regarding the overuse of nanosilver and the potential for bacterial resistance to develop. A significant conclusion includes the need for a risk—benefit analysis for all applications and eventually restrictions of the uses where a clear benefit cannot be demonstrated.

Tabular 1.1.0 - Tablature editor for stringed instruments. ()

Posted: 05 Jun 2013 02:27 AM PDT



Tabular, a powerful new tablature editor, makes reading and writing music for stringed instruments and drum kits easy, expressive, and fun.Transcribe songs you want to learn, write your own new songs, and practice your favorite instrument with the help of Tabular.
  • Great for beginners. Robust practice features help you master songs and work through instrument exercises, all while tracking your progress.
  • Great for pros. Extensive notational features and customizable tunings for three- to ten-string instruments: let your creativity be uninhibited by technology.
  • Streamlined interface. A sleek, easy-to-understand interface and document management system lets you spend time making music -- not learning the application.

    Version 1.1.0:
    • The staff can now be hidden on a per-track basis. It can be replaced with a simplified rhythm notation, or simply hidden entirely.
    • The track list can now be hidden by dragging it downward or using View > Hide/Show Track List.
    • Added new clef types: baritone, sub-bass, alto, tenor, and octave-transposed treble clefs.
    • Removed tracks' transposition property in favor of the new octave-transposed treble clefs.
    • Chord charts now show up when printing a score.
    • App now responds to input from the numpad.
    • Added keyboard shortcuts for transposing the selection up or down by a full octave.
    • The minimum string tuning is now C0 instead of C1.


    • OS X 10.8 or later



    More information

Windows Phone 3.0.2 - Sync with your Windows Phone mobile device. (Free)

Posted: 05 Jun 2013 02:17 AM PDT



Windows Phone (was Windows Phone 7 Connector) lets your syncronize your favorite music, videos, photos and podcasts from iTunes and iPhoto to your Windows Phone 7, so you can take your media with you wherever you go.

Version 3.0.2:
  • Required update for OS X 10.8.4
  • Fixed app crashing issue for certain customers
  • General bug fixes


OS X 10.7 or later


More information

Document Templates for Pages 1.1 - Collection of 60 templates for Pages. (Commercial)

Posted: 05 Jun 2013 02:08 AM PDT



Document Templates for Pages provides a new look for your Pages documents! The application includes a collection of excellent 60 document templates for commercial and personal use.

Designs are sorted into 10 categories to simplify your world: Brochures, Business Cards, Calendars, Cards and Invitations, Envelopes, Flyers, Forms, Letters, Newsletters, and Reports. Document Templates for Pages gives you a selection of designs ranging from modern to retro, vintage. Also, specific documents like Newsletters, Reports, or Brochures have different layouts to meet your most exclusive needs or just to give you you that creativity boost you were looking for.

All the objects used in the Document Templates for Pages can be effortlessly moved, resized, removed.

All templates are available in the popular A4 and US Letter sizes, except for items like envelopes and business cards that come in the specific size.

Usage: Double click the template to open it in Pages, or select a template and click "Open with Pages" button.



Version 1.1:
  • 10 new additional templates, for a total of 70 templates.


  • OS X 10.6 or later
  • iWork '08 or later



More information

IJERPH, Vol. 10, Pages 2296-2335: The Social Determinants of Infant Mortality and Birth Outcomes in Western Developed Nations: A Cross-Country Systematic Review

Posted: 05 Jun 2013 12:00 AM PDT

Infant mortality (IM) and birth outcomes, key population health indicators, have lifelong implications for individuals, and are unequally distributed globally. Even among western industrialized nations, striking cross-country and within-country patterns are evident. We sought to better understand these variations across and within the United States of America (USA) and Western Europe (WE), by conceptualizing a social determinants of IM/birth outcomes framework, and systematically reviewing the empirical literature on hypothesized social determinants (e.g., social policies, neighbourhood deprivation, individual socioeconomic status (SES)) and intermediary determinants (e.g., health behaviours). To date, the evidence suggests that income inequality and social policies (e.g., maternal leave policies) may help to explain cross-country variations in IM/birth outcomes. Within countries, the evidence also supports neighbourhood SES (USA, WE) and income inequality (USA) as social determinants. By contrast, within-country social cohesion/social capital has been underexplored. At the individual level, mixed associations have been found between individual SES, race/ethnicity, and selected intermediary factors (e.g., psychosocial factors) with IM/birth outcomes. Meanwhile, this review identifies several methodological gaps, including the underuse of prospective designs and the presence of residual confounding in a number of studies. Ultimately, addressing such gaps including through novel approaches to strengthen causal inference and implementing both health and non-health policies may reduce inequities in IM/birth outcomes across the western developed world.

Entropy, Vol. 15, Pages 2246-2276: Bootstrap Methods for the Empirical Study of Decision-Making and Information Flows in Social Systems

Posted: 05 Jun 2013 12:00 AM PDT

We characterize the statistical bootstrap for the estimation of informationtheoretic quantities from data, with particular reference to its use in the study of large-scale social phenomena. Our methods allow one to preserve, approximately, the underlying axiomatic relationships of information theory—in particular, consistency under arbitrary coarse-graining—that motivate use of these quantities in the first place, while providing reliability comparable to the state of the art for Bayesian estimators. We show how information-theoretic quantities allow for rigorous empirical study of the decision-making capacities of rational agents, and the time-asymmetric flows of information in distributed systems. We provide illustrative examples by reference to ongoing collaborative work on the semantic structure of the British Criminal Court system and the conflict dynamics of the contemporary Afghanistan insurgency.

Entropy, Vol. 15, Pages 2218-2245: Vessel Pattern Knowledge Discovery from AIS Data: A Framework for Anomaly Detection and Route Prediction

Posted: 04 Jun 2013 12:00 AM PDT

Understanding maritime traffic patterns is key to Maritime Situational Awareness applications, in particular, to classify and predict activities. Facilitated by the recent build-up of terrestrial networks and satellite constellations of Automatic Identification System (AIS) receivers, ship movement information is becoming increasingly available, both in coastal areas and open waters. The resulting amount of information is increasingly overwhelming to human operators, requiring the aid of automatic processing to synthesize the behaviors of interest in a clear and effective way. Although AIS data are only legally required for larger vessels, their use is growing, and they can be effectively used to infer different levels of contextual information, from the characterization of ports and off-shore platforms to spatial and temporal distributions of routes. An unsupervised and incremental learning approach to the extraction of maritime movement patterns is presented here to convert from raw data to information supporting decisions. This is a basis for automatically detecting anomalies and projecting current trajectories and patterns into the future. The proposed methodology, called TREAD (Traffic Route Extraction and Anomaly Detection) was developed for different levels of intermittency (i.e., sensor coverage and performance), persistence (i.e., time lag between subsequent observations) and data sources (i.e., ground-based and space-based receivers).

House of Horrors - Kraven Manor

Posted: 04 Jun 2013 08:16 PM PDT

A creepy mansion? Blank-faced statues? What could possibly go wrong? Jess and Zorine dive into the latest build of indie horror title Kraven Manor!

Read and Post Comments | Get the full article at GameSpot


"House of Horrors - Kraven Manor" was posted by Jessica McDonell and Zorine Te on Tue, 04 Jun 2013 20:16:50 -0700

Energies, Vol. 6, Pages 2784-2803: The Performance Test of Three Different Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) Blade Shapes Using Experimental and Numerical Methods

Posted: 05 Jun 2013 12:00 AM PDT

Three different horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) blade geometries with the same diameter of 0.72 m using the same NACA4418 airfoil profile have been investigated both experimentally and numerically. The first is an optimum (OPT) blade shape, obtained using improved blade element momentum (BEM) theory. A detailed description of the blade geometry is also given. The second is an untapered and optimum twist (UOT) blade with the same twist distributions as the OPT blade. The third blade is untapered and untwisted (UUT). Wind tunnel experiments were used to measure the power coefficients of these blades, and the results indicate that both the OPT and UOT blades perform with the same maximum power coefficient, Cp = 0.428, but it is located at different tip speed ratio, λ = 4.92 for the OPT blade and λ = 4.32 for the UOT blade. The UUT blade has a maximum power coefficient of Cp = 0.210 at λ = 3.86. After the tests, numerical simulations were performed using a full three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method using the k-ω SST turbulence model. It has been found that CFD predictions reproduce the most accurate model power coefficients. The good agreement between the measured and computed power coefficients of the three models strongly suggest that accurate predictions of HAWT blade performance at full-scale conditions are also possible using the CFD method.

Комментариев нет:

Отправить комментарий