четверг, 9 августа 2012 г.

Games

Games


Slovoed Deluxe English Explanatory Dictionary 7.7 - Comprehensive dictionary and language tool. . (Shareware)

Posted: 09 Aug 2012 02:10 AM PDT



Slovoed Deluxe English Explanatory dictionary combines a comprehensive and up-to-date dictionary with sound samples, transcription, grammatical information and color markup to satisfy all your needs.

The software lets you easily find appropriate translation of any word and express yourself most precisely thanks to high translation rate, detailed and up-to-date dictionary bases and easy-to-use interface. Slovoed electronic dictionaries are developed to satisfy the most fastidious users, for both language professionals and learners, business and private users.

Read, learn, work and communicate with an authoritative English Slovoed translation software in your desktop computer.

Dictionary database is powered by Merriam-Webster.
English explanatory dictionary contains 257,244 entries.
English sound module contains 51,191 words.

Outstanding features of Slovoed dictionary software for Mac OS:

    • NEW! Enhanced pop-up translation. Translate unknown words while reading e-mails, web-pages, e-book etc by hovering a mouse over a word. You do not need to waste time switching between several applications with Slovoed dictionary pop-up translation – it is now supported by Safari, Opera, Mozilla Firefox, and Google Chrome.
    • Find the translation of the word in any grammatical form with help of built-in Morphology Module for English, Russian, French and Spanish;
    • Listen correct word pronunciation using built-in Sound Modules, containing pre-recorded voice of English, Spanish, German, French, Russian and Italian native speakers;
    • Learn foreign languages with immediate grammar reference for any word in the dictionary (English irregular verbs, German verbs, grammatical forms, etc.);
    • Enrich your vocabulary choosing unknown words with bookmarks or using search history;
    • Study the language in the easiest and most effective way using Slovoed dictionary. Check yourself with the words you have added to Flash Cards from the dictionary;
    • New! Due to our Language identifier, you no more need to change the translation direction each time you input words. Translation direction will be chosen automatically, it depends on language input;
    • New! IntraArticle Search. Thanks to a new feature of the application, you can search for words right in the dictionary article.
    • New! Enlarge Slovoed electronic dictionary word database by creating your own dictionaries;
    • Similar Words function helps you to find a word even if you do not remember its spelling.
    • Enter the words on your native language easier using on-screen Virtual Keyboard for many languages;
    • Find the word even if you don't know its exact spelling using wildcards search ("*", "?", etc.);
    • Find the list of irregular verbs for English and German dictionaries.
    • Keep your Slovoed dictionary always up-to-date. Slovoed Online Update feature lets you know of updated dictionary versions available for download;
    • Discover new dictionaries and download it directly to your device with the built-in Online dictionary catalog;
    • This version of the dictionary is specifically designed to facilitate your most comfortable and efficient work with the dictionary, including hotkeys for often used operations.



Version 7.7:
  • Enhanced pop-up translation. Translate unknown words while reading e-mails, web-pages, e-book etc by hovering a mouse over a word. You do not need to waste time switching between several applications with Slovoed dictionary pop-up translation – it is now supported by Safari, Opera, Mozilla Firefox, and Google Chrome.
  • Due to our Language identifier, you no more need to change the translation direction each time you input words. Translation direction will be chosen automatically, it depends on language input.
  • IntraArticle Search. Thanks to a new feature of the application, you can search for words right in the dictionary article.
  • IntraArticle Search. Thanks to a new feature of the application, you can search for words right in the dictionary article.


Mac OS X 10.5 or later

Download Now

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

Giftedmotion 1.23 - Easy to use GIF animator.. (Free)

Posted: 09 Aug 2012 02:03 AM PDT



Giftedmotion is a small and easy to use GIF animator.

Version 1.23:
  • Added French translation.


  • Mac OS X 10.5 or later
  • Java 1.5 or later


Download Now

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

Slovoed Classic English/French dictionary 7.7 - Comprehensive dictionary and language tool. . (Shareware)

Posted: 09 Aug 2012 02:24 AM PDT



English-French and French-English dictionary for Mac that combines a comprehensive and up-to-date dictionary with sound samples, transcription, grammatical information and color markup to satisfy all your needs.

The software lets you easily find appropriate translation of any word and express yourself most precisely thanks to high translation rate, detailed and up-to-date dictionary bases and easy-to-use interface. Slovoed electronic dictionaries are developed to satisfy the most fastidious users, for both language professionals and learners, business and private users.

Read, learn, work and communicate with an authoritative English-French and French-English Slovoed translation software in your desktop computer.

Dictionary database is powered by Merriam-Webster

English-French dictionary contains 21,158 entries.
French-English dictionary contains 20,283 entries.

English sound module contains 20,000 words.
French sound module contains 19,614 words.

Outstanding features of Slovoed dictionary software for Mac OS:

  • NEW! Enhanced pop-up translation. Translate unknown words while reading e-mails, web-pages, e-book etc by hovering a mouse over a word. You do not need to waste time switching between several applications with Slovoed dictionary pop-up translation – it is now supported by Safari, Opera, Mozilla Firefox, and Google Chrome.
  • Find the translation of the word in any grammatical form with help of built-in Morphology Module for English, Russian, French and Spanish;
  • Listen correct word pronunciation using built-in Sound Modules, containing pre-recorded voice of English, Spanish, German, French, Russian and Italian native speakers;
  • Learn foreign languages with immediate grammar reference for any word in the dictionary (English irregular verbs, German verbs, grammatical forms, etc.);
  • Enrich your vocabulary choosing unknown words with bookmarks or using search history;
  • Study the language in the easiest and most effective way using Slovoed dictionary. Check yourself with the words you have added to Flash Cards from the dictionary;
  • New! Due to our Language identifier, you no more need to change the translation direction each time you input words. Translation direction will be chosen automatically, it depends on language input;
  • New! IntraArticle Search. Thanks to a new feature of the application, you can search for words right in the dictionary article.
  • New! Enlarge Slovoed electronic dictionary word database by creating your own dictionaries;
  • Similar Words function helps you to find a word even if you do not remember its spelling.
  • Enter the words on your native language easier using on-screen Virtual Keyboard for many languages;
  • Find the word even if you don't know its exact spelling using wildcards search ("*", "?", etc.);
  • Find the list of irregular verbs for English and German dictionaries.
  • Keep your Slovoed dictionary always up-to-date. Slovoed Online Update feature lets you know of updated dictionary versions available for download;
  • Discover new dictionaries and download it directly to your device with the built-in Online dictionary catalog;
  • This version of the dictionary is specifically designed to facilitate your most comfortable and efficient work with the dictionary, including hotkeys for often used operations.



Version 7.7:
  • Enhanced pop-up translation. Translate unknown words while reading e-mails, web-pages, e-book etc by hovering a mouse over a word. You do not need to waste time switching between several applications with Slovoed dictionary pop-up translation" it is now supported by Safari, Opera, Mozilla Firefox, and Google Chrome.
  • Due to our Language identifier, you no more need to change the translation direction each time you input words. Translation direction will be chosen automatically, it depends on language input.
  • IntraArticle Search. Thanks to a new feature of the application, you can search for words right in the dictionary article.
  • IntraArticle Search. Thanks to a new feature of the application, you can search for words right in the dictionary article.


Mac OS X 10.5 or later

Download Now

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

Slovoed Deluxe English/Russian Dictionary 7.7 - Comprehensive dictionary and language tool. . (Shareware)

Posted: 09 Aug 2012 02:16 AM PDT



English-Russian and Russian-English dictionary for Mac that combines a comprehensive and up-to-date dictionary with sound samples, transcription, grammatical information and color markup to satisfy all your needs.

The software lets you easily find appropriate translation of any word and express yourself most precisely thanks to high translation rate, detailed and up-to-date dictionary bases and easy-to-use interface. Slovoed electronic dictionaries are developed to satisfy the most fastidious users, for both language professionals and learners, business and private users.

Read, learn, work and communicate with an authoritative English-Russian and Russian-English Slovoed translation software in your desktop computer.

Dictionary database is powered by OOO «Russkiy yazik - Media», 2007.
English-Russian dictionary contains 52247 entries.
Russian-English dictionary contains 48472 entries.

English sound module contains 51191 words.
Russian sound module contains 51088 words.

Outstanding features of Slovoed dictionary software for Mac OS:

  • NEW! Enhanced pop-up translation. Translate unknown words while reading e-mails, web-pages, e-book etc by hovering a mouse over a word. You do not need to waste time switching between several applications with Slovoed dictionary pop-up translation – it is now supported by Safari, Opera, Mozilla Firefox, and Google Chrome.
  • Find the translation of the word in any grammatical form with help of built-in Morphology Module for English, Russian, French and Spanish;
  • Listen correct word pronunciation using built-in Sound Modules, containing pre-recorded voice of English, Spanish, German, French, Russian and Italian native speakers;
  • Learn foreign languages with immediate grammar reference for any word in the dictionary (English irregular verbs, German verbs, grammatical forms, etc.);
  • Enrich your vocabulary choosing unknown words with bookmarks or using search history;
  • Study the language in the easiest and most effective way using Slovoed dictionary. Check yourself with the words you have added to Flash Cards from the dictionary;
  • New! Due to our Language identifier, you no more need to change the translation direction each time you input words. Translation direction will be chosen automatically, it depends on language input;
  • New! IntraArticle Search. Thanks to a new feature of the application, you can search for words right in the dictionary article.
  • New! Enlarge Slovoed electronic dictionary word database by creating your own dictionaries;
  • Similar Words function helps you to find a word even if you do not remember its spelling.
  • Enter the words on your native language easier using on-screen Virtual Keyboard for many languages;
  • Find the word even if you don't know its exact spelling using wildcards search ("*", "?", etc.);
  • Find the list of irregular verbs for English and German dictionaries.
  • Keep your Slovoed dictionary always up-to-date. Slovoed Online Update feature lets you know of updated dictionary versions available for download;
  • Discover new dictionaries and download it directly to your device with the built-in Online dictionary catalog;
  • This version of the dictionary is specifically designed to facilitate your most comfortable and efficient work with the dictionary, including hotkeys for often used operations.



Version 7.7:
  • Enhanced pop-up translation. Translate unknown words while reading e-mails, web-pages, e-book etc by hovering a mouse over a word. You do not need to waste time switching between several applications with Slovoed dictionary pop-up translation" it is now supported by Safari, Opera, Mozilla Firefox, and Google Chrome.
  • Due to our Language identifier, you no more need to change the translation direction each time you input words. Translation direction will be chosen automatically, it depends on language input.
  • IntraArticle Search. Thanks to a new feature of the application, you can search for words right in the dictionary article.
  • Enlarge Slovoed electronic dictionary word database by creating your own dictionaries.


Mac OS X 10.5 or later

Download Now

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

Slovoed Classic English Explanatory Dictionary 7.7 - 240,000 entries, 10,000 word pronunciations.. (Shareware)

Posted: 09 Aug 2012 02:24 AM PDT



Slovoed Classic English Explanatory dictionary combines a comprehensive and up-to-date dictionary with sound samples, transcription, grammatical information and color markup to satisfy all your needs.

The software lets you easily find appropriate translation of any word and express yourself most precisely thanks to high translation rate, detailed and up-to-date dictionary bases and easy-to-use interface. Slovoed electronic dictionaries are developed to satisfy the most fastidious users, for both language professionals and learners, business and private users.

Read, learn, work and communicate with an authoritative English Slovoed translation software in your desktop computer.

Dictionary database is powered by Merriam-Webster.
English explanatory dictionary contains 90,534 entries.
English sound module contains 20,000 words.

Outstanding features of Slovoed dictionary software for Mac OS:
  • NEW! Enhanced pop-up translation. Translate unknown words while reading e-mails, web-pages, e-book etc by hovering a mouse over a word. You do not need to waste time switching between several applications with Slovoed dictionary pop-up translation ��" it is now supported by Safari, Opera, Mozilla Firefox, and Google Chrome.
  • Find the translation of the word in any grammatical form with help of built-in Morphology Module for English, Russian, French and Spanish;
  • Listen correct word pronunciation using built-in Sound Modules, containing pre-recorded voice of English, Spanish, German, French, Russian and Italian native speakers;
  • Learn foreign languages with immediate grammar reference for any word in the dictionary (English irregular verbs, German verbs, grammatical forms, etc.);
  • Enrich your vocabulary choosing unknown words with bookmarks or using search history;
  • Study the language in the easiest and most effective way using Slovoed dictionary. Check yourself with the words you have added to Flash Cards from the dictionary;
  • New! Due to our Language identifier, you no more need to change the translation direction each time you input words. Translation direction will be chosen automatically, it depends on language input;
  • New! IntraArticle Search. Thanks to a new feature of the application, you can search for words right in the dictionary article.
  • New! Enlarge Slovoed electronic dictionary word database by creating your own dictionaries;
  • Similar Words function helps you to find a word even if you do not remember its spelling.
  • Enter the words on your native language easier using on-screen Virtual Keyboard for many languages;
  • Find the word even if you don't know its exact spelling using wildcards search ("*", "?", etc.);
  • Find the list of irregular verbs for English and German dictionaries.
  • Keep your Slovoed dictionary always up-to-date. Slovoed Online Update feature lets you know of updated dictionary versions available for download;
  • Discover new dictionaries and download them directly to your device with the built-in Online dictionary catalog;
  • This version of the dictionary is specifically designed to facilitate your most comfortable and efficient work with the dictionary, including hotkeys for often used operations.

    Version 7.7:
    • Enhanced pop-up translation. Translate unknown words while reading e-mails, web-pages, e-book etc by hovering a mouse over a word. You do not need to waste time switching between several applications with Slovoed dictionary pop-up translation ��" it is now supported by Safari, Opera, Mozilla Firefox, and Google Chrome.
    • Due to our Language identifier, you no more need to change the translation direction each time you input words. Translation direction will be chosen automatically, it depends on language input.
    • IntraArticle Search. Thanks to a new feature of the application, you can search for words right in the dictionary article.
    • Enlarge Slovoed electronic dictionary word database by creating your own dictionaries.


    Mac OS X 10.5 or later

    Download Now

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

Sync Folders Free 1.3.3 - Automatically sync folders.. (Free)

Posted: 09 Aug 2012 01:34 AM PDT



Sync Folders Free synchronizes folders on the fly at the same time when there are changes, or connecting external drives or manually.The application synchronizes folders with or without filter for folder names and / or file names. The Sync Folders Free is perfect for backing up to USB, memory cards, disks on remote computers on your network.

Install the VPN Server Configurator and you can synchronize folders on a remote Mac from anywhere in the world! Learn more at www.greenworldsoft.com

Features:

  • Automatic synchronization on the fly, when there are changes.
  • Run as Menu Bar App or Standard App.
  • Tracking deletions in synchronized folders, real 2-way sync.
  • Synchronize Macs across a network.
  • Synchronize external drives (USB, memory cards, etc.) with your Mac, and vice versa.
  • Powerful filter for files and/or folders on the entry and/or exclusion.
  • Automatic creation of a network folder, if the remote computer has become available.
  • View the latest changes in synchronized folders.
  • Saving the synchronized files in a specific location ("Del Folder"). Using this mode you are insured against accidental deletion of files, and can always return all the files even if you are re-sync a few times. Structure of folders and subfolders stored in the "Del Folder".
  • Each sync task has the status showing when it was done last time.
  • Work in the background.
  • Logging of the synchronization process.
  • Compatible with OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion


Version 1.3.3:
  • Run as "Menu Bar App" or "Standard App".


  • OS X 10.7 or later
  • 64-bit processor


Download Now

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

Slovoed Classic English Explanatory Dictionary 7.7 - 240,000 entries, 10,000 word pronunciations. . (Shareware)

Posted: 09 Aug 2012 02:00 AM PDT



Slovoed Classic English Explanatory dictionary combines a comprehensive and up-to-date dictionary with sound samples, transcription, grammatical information and color markup to satisfy all your needs.

The software lets you easily find appropriate translation of any word and express yourself most precisely thanks to high translation rate, detailed and up-to-date dictionary bases and easy-to-use interface. Slovoed electronic dictionaries are developed to satisfy the most fastidious users, for both language professionals and learners, business and private users.

Read, learn, work and communicate with an authoritative English Slovoed translation software in your desktop computer.

Dictionary database is powered by Merriam-Webster.
English explanatory dictionary contains 90,534 entries.
English sound module contains 20,000 words.

Outstanding features of Slovoed dictionary software for Mac OS:
  • NEW! Enhanced pop-up translation. Translate unknown words while reading e-mails, web-pages, e-book etc by hovering a mouse over a word. You do not need to waste time switching between several applications with Slovoed dictionary pop-up translation – it is now supported by Safari, Opera, Mozilla Firefox, and Google Chrome.
  • Find the translation of the word in any grammatical form with help of built-in Morphology Module for English, Russian, French and Spanish;
  • Listen correct word pronunciation using built-in Sound Modules, containing pre-recorded voice of English, Spanish, German, French, Russian and Italian native speakers;
  • Learn foreign languages with immediate grammar reference for any word in the dictionary (English irregular verbs, German verbs, grammatical forms, etc.);
  • Enrich your vocabulary choosing unknown words with bookmarks or using search history;
  • Study the language in the easiest and most effective way using Slovoed dictionary. Check yourself with the words you have added to Flash Cards from the dictionary;
  • New! Due to our Language identifier, you no more need to change the translation direction each time you input words. Translation direction will be chosen automatically, it depends on language input;
  • New! IntraArticle Search. Thanks to a new feature of the application, you can search for words right in the dictionary article.
  • New! Enlarge Slovoed electronic dictionary word database by creating your own dictionaries;
  • Similar Words function helps you to find a word even if you do not remember its spelling.
  • Enter the words on your native language easier using on-screen Virtual Keyboard for many languages;
  • Find the word even if you don't know its exact spelling using wildcards search ("*", "?", etc.);
  • Find the list of irregular verbs for English and German dictionaries.
  • Keep your Slovoed dictionary always up-to-date. Slovoed Online Update feature lets you know of updated dictionary versions available for download;
  • Discover new dictionaries and download them directly to your device with the built-in Online dictionary catalog;
  • This version of the dictionary is specifically designed to facilitate your most comfortable and efficient work with the dictionary, including hotkeys for often used operations.

    Version 7.7:
    • Enhanced pop-up translation. Translate unknown words while reading e-mails, web-pages, e-book etc by hovering a mouse over a word. You do not need to waste time switching between several applications with Slovoed dictionary pop-up translation – it is now supported by Safari, Opera, Mozilla Firefox, and Google Chrome.
    • Due to our Language identifier, you no more need to change the translation direction each time you input words. Translation direction will be chosen automatically, it depends on language input.
    • IntraArticle Search. Thanks to a new feature of the application, you can search for words right in the dictionary article.
    • Enlarge Slovoed electronic dictionary word database by creating your own dictionaries.


    Mac OS X 10.5 or later

    Download Now

This posting includes an audio/video/photo media file: Download Now

Sensors, Vol. 12, Pages 11113-11153: A Survey on Clustering Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks

Posted: 09 Aug 2012 12:00 AM PDT

The past few years have witnessed increased interest in the potential use of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in a wide range of applications and it has become a hot research area. Based on network structure, routing protocols in WSNs can be divided into two categories: flat routing and hierarchical or clustering routing. Owing to a variety of advantages, clustering is becoming an active branch of routing technology in WSNs. In this paper, we present a comprehensive and fine grained survey on clustering routing protocols proposed in the literature for WSNs. We outline the advantages and objectives of clustering for WSNs, and develop a novel taxonomy of WSN clustering routing methods based on complete and detailed clustering attributes. In particular, we systematically analyze a few prominent WSN clustering routing protocols and compare these different approaches according to our taxonomy and several significant metrics. Finally, we summarize and conclude the paper with some future directions.

Sensors, Vol. 12, Pages 11100-11112: Design and Fabrication of a Large-Stroke Deformable Mirror Using a Gear-Shape Ionic-Conductive Polymer Metal Composite

Posted: 09 Aug 2012 12:00 AM PDT

Conventional camera modules with image sensors manipulate the focus or zoom by moving lenses. Although motors, such as voice-coil motors, can move the lens sets precisely, large volume, high power consumption, and long moving time are critical issues for motor-type camera modules. A deformable mirror (DM) provides a good opportunity to improve these issues. The DM is a reflective type optical component which can alter the optical power to focus the lights on the two dimensional optical image sensors. It can make the camera system operate rapidly. Ionic polymer metal composite (IPMC) is a promising electro-actuated polymer material that can be used in micromachining devices because of its large deformation with low actuation voltage. We developed a convenient simulation model based on Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio. We divided an ion exchange polymer, also known as Nafion®, into two virtual layers in the simulation model: one was expansive and the other was contractive, caused by opposite constant surface forces on each surface of the elements. Therefore, the deformation for different IPMC shapes can be described more easily. A standard experiment of voltage vs. tip displacement was used to verify the proposed modeling. Finally, a gear shaped IPMC actuator was designed and tested. Optical power of the IPMC deformable mirror is experimentally demonstrated to be 17 diopters with two volts. The needed voltage was about two orders lower than conventional silicon deformable mirrors and about one order lower than the liquid lens.

Energies, Vol. 5, Pages 2943-2951: Preparation and Electrical Properties of Insulation Paper Composed of SiO2 Hollow Spheres

Posted: 09 Aug 2012 12:00 AM PDT

SiO2 hollow spheres and low relative permittivity insulation paper handsheets composed of these SiO2 hollow spheres with different weight percentages were successfully prepared. Low-content SiO2 hollow spheres were uniformly dispersed in the insulation paper handsheets. The relative permittivity of the immersed oil Kraft-SiO2 hollow sphere handsheets (K-SiO2) initially decreased and then increased with increased amount of SiO2 hollow spheres. K-5% SiO2 possessed the lowest relative permittivity of approximately 1.68 at 50 Hz. The breakdown voltage of the paper-oil-paper composite insulation system increased from 26.4 kV to 30.5 kV with decreased relative permittivity of the paper from 2.55 to 1.68. The relationship between the relative permittivity and electric field strength of typical samples were also calculated.

IJMS, Vol. 13, Pages 9942-9958: Methods for Identification of CA125 from Ovarian Cancer Ascites by High Resolution Mass Spectrometry

Posted: 09 Aug 2012 12:00 AM PDT

CA125 is the most widely used tumour marker in ovarian cancer with unsatisfactory sensitivity and specificity especially at early stage. It is quantified by antibody-based immunoassays; however different molecular weight isoforms have been described in the literature which have never been validated by mass spectrometry, potentially affecting the diagnostic accuracy and clinical reliability of the test. In this study, CA125 was detected by Western blot and its identity confirmed by mass spectrometry. Two-dimensional (2D) gel electrophoresis in combination with mass spectrometry revealed that positive Western blot signals up to 500 kDa are most likely false-positive interactions of M11-like and OC125-like antibodies. Fibronectin, identified as one of these false-positive interaction partners, increased the reading for CA125 in a first generation ELISA significantly (p = 0.02). The existence of low-molecular weight isoforms of CA125 is therefore questionable and is most likely reflecting cross-reactivity of the antibodies with other proteins. This would explain the conflicting reports on the molecular structure of CA125 and also the inconsistency of CA125 levels by different ELISAs. Our results are also the first steps towards a mass spectrometric assay for CA125 quantification, which would improve sensitivity and reliability.

Identity twist in NYC hammer attack on tourist?

Posted: 09 Aug 2012 01:18 AM PDT

When a Spanish tourist was abruptly pummeled in the head by a hammer-wielding stranger on a park bench last week, there seemed to be little mystery about who attacked him - a suspect was arrested nearby and confessed, authorities said.

IJMS, Vol. 13, Pages 9923-9941: Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles through Reduction with Solanum xanthocarpum L. Berry Extract: Characterization, Antimicrobial and Urease Inhibitory Activities against Helicobacter pylori

Posted: 09 Aug 2012 12:00 AM PDT

A green synthesis route for the production of silver nanoparticles using methanol extract from Solanum xanthocarpum berry (SXE) is reported in the present investigation. Silver nanoparticles (AgNps), having a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) band centered at 406 nm, were synthesized by reacting SXE (as capping as well as reducing agent) with AgNO3 during a 25 min process at 45 °C. The synthesized AgNps were characterized using UV–Visible spectrophotometry, powdered X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results showed that the time of reaction, temperature and volume ratio of SXE to AgNO3 could accelerate the reduction rate of Ag+ and affect the AgNps size and shape. The nanoparticles were found to be about 10 nm in size, mono-dispersed in nature, and spherical in shape. In vitro anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of synthesized AgNps was tested against 34 clinical isolates and two reference strains of Helicobacter pylori by the agar dilution method and compared with AgNO3 and four standard drugs, namely amoxicillin (AMX), clarithromycin (CLA), metronidazole (MNZ) and tetracycline (TET), being used in anti-H. pylori therapy. Typical AgNps sample (S1) effectively inhibited the growth of H. pylori, indicating a stronger anti-H. pylori activity than that of AgNO3 or MNZ, being almost equally potent to TET and less potent than AMX and CLA. AgNps under study were found to be equally efficient against the antibiotic-resistant and antibiotic-susceptible strains of H. pylori. Besides, in the H. pylori urease inhibitory assay, S1 also exhibited a significant inhibition. Lineweaver-Burk plots revealed that the mechanism of inhibition was noncompetitive.

Sensors, Vol. 12, Pages 11091-11099: Long-Term Stability of the SGA-WZ Strapdown Airborne Gravimeter

Posted: 09 Aug 2012 12:00 AM PDT

Accelerometers are one of the most important sensors in a strapdown airborne gravimeter. The accelerometer's drift determines the long-term accuracy of the strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS), which is the primary and most critical component of the strapdown airborne gravimeter. A long-term stability test lasting 104 days was conducted to determine the characteristics of the strapdown airborne gravimeter's long-term drift. This stability test was based on the first set of strapdown airborne gravimeters built in China, the SGA-WZ. The test results reveal a quadratic drift in the strapdown airborne gravimeter data. A drift model was developed using the static data in the two end sections, and then this model was used to correct the test data. After compensating for the drift, the drift effect improved from 70 mGal to 3.46 mGal with a standard deviation of 0.63 mGal. The quadratic curve better reflects the drift's real characteristics. In comparison with other methodologies, modelling the drift as a quadratic curve was shown to be more appropriate. Furthermore, this method allows the drift to be adjusted throughout the course of the entire campaign.

Sensors, Vol. 12, Pages 11077-11090: Closed Loop Control of Penetration Depth during CO2 Laser Lap Welding Processes

Posted: 09 Aug 2012 12:00 AM PDT

In this paper we describe a novel spectroscopic closed loop control system capable of stabilizing the penetration depth during laser welding processes by controlling the laser power. Our novel approach is to analyze the optical emission from the laser generated plasma plume above the keyhole, to calculate its electron temperature as a process-monitoring signal. Laser power has been controlled by using a quantitative relationship between the penetration depth and the plasma electron temperature. The sensor is able to correlate in real time the difference between the measured electron temperature and its reference value for the requested penetration depth. Accordingly the closed loop system adjusts the power, thus maintaining the penetration depth.

Sensors, Vol. 12, Pages 11061-11076: Fault Diagnostics for Turbo-Shaft Engine Sensors Based on a Simplified On-Board Model

Posted: 09 Aug 2012 12:00 AM PDT

Combining a simplified on-board turbo-shaft model with sensor fault diagnostic logic, a model-based sensor fault diagnosis method is proposed. The existing fault diagnosis method for turbo-shaft engine key sensors is mainly based on a double redundancies technique, and this can't be satisfied in some occasions as lack of judgment. The simplified on-board model provides the analytical third channel against which the dual channel measurements are compared, while the hardware redundancy will increase the structure complexity and weight. The simplified turbo-shaft model contains the gas generator model and the power turbine model with loads, this is built up via dynamic parameters method. Sensor fault detection, diagnosis (FDD) logic is designed, and two types of sensor failures, such as the step faults and the drift faults, are simulated. When the discrepancy among the triplex channels exceeds a tolerance level, the fault diagnosis logic determines the cause of the difference. Through this approach, the sensor fault diagnosis system achieves the objectives of anomaly detection, sensor fault diagnosis and redundancy recovery. Finally, experiments on this method are carried out on a turbo-shaft engine, and two types of faults under different channel combinations are presented. The experimental results show that the proposed method for sensor fault diagnostics is efficient.

Molecules, Vol. 17, Pages 9540-9558: Chemical Composition and in Vitro Evaluation of the Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Eucalyptus gillii Essential Oil and Extracts

Posted: 09 Aug 2012 12:00 AM PDT

In this study, essential oil and various extracts (hexane, petroleum ether, acetone, ethanol, methanol and water) of Eucalyptus gilii were screened for their chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. The essential oil chemical composition was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID), respectively. Thirty four compounds were identified, corresponding to 99.5% of the total essential oil. Tannins [104.9–251.3 g catechin equivalent (CE)/Kg dry mass], flavonoids [3.3–34.3 g quercetin equivalent (QE)/Kg dry mass], phenolics [4.7–216.6 g gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/Kg dry mass] and anthocyannins [1.2–45.3 mg cyanidin-3-glucoside equivalent (C3GE)/Kg dry mass] of various extracts were investigated. Free radical scavenging capacity of all samples was determinedt. In the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, the IC50 of essential oil was 163.5 ± 10.7 mg/L and in the 2,2'-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonate (ABTS) assay, it was 94.7 ± 7.1 mg/L. Among the various extracts, the water extract showed the best result (IC50 = 11.4 ± 0.6 mg/L) in the DPPH assay which was comparable to vitamin C (IC50 = 4.4 ± 0.2 mg/L). The antimicrobial activities were evaluated against different bacterial and fungal strains. Gram positive bacteria were found to be more sensitive to the essential oil and extracts than Gram negative ones. Anthocyanins seem to have a major effect on the growth of Bacillus subtilis (R2 = 0.79). A significant antifungal activity was observed against the yeast and fungi. Correlations between chemical composition and antioxidant activities were studied and R2 values were about 0.96 for the effect of phenolics on the DPPH assay.

Sustainability, Vol. 4, Pages 1711-1732: Energy Costs of Energy Savings in Buildings: A Review

Posted: 09 Aug 2012 12:00 AM PDT

It is often claimed that the cheapest energy is the one you do not need to produce. Nevertheless, this claim could somehow be unsubstantiated. In this article, the authors try to shed some light on this issue by using the concept of energy return on investment (EROI) as a yardstick. This choice brings semantic issues because in this paper the EROI is used in a different context than that of energy production. Indeed, while watts and negawatts share the same physical unit, they are not the same object, which brings some ambiguities in the interpretation of EROI. These are cleared by a refined definition of EROI and an adapted nomenclature. This review studies the research in the energy efficiency of building operation, which is one of the most investigated topics in energy efficiency. This study focuses on the impact of insulation and high efficiency windows as means to exemplify the concepts that are introduced. These results were normalized for climate, life time of the building, and construction material. In many cases, energy efficiency measures imply a very high EROI. Nevertheless, in some circumstances, this is not the case and it might be more profitable to produce the required energy than to try to save it.

Molecules, Vol. 17, Pages 9529-9539: Hologram QSAR Models of 4-[(Diethylamino)methyl]-phenol Inhibitors of Acetyl/Butyrylcholinesterase Enzymes as Potential Anti-Alzheimer Agents

Posted: 09 Aug 2012 12:00 AM PDT

Hologram QSAR models were developed for a series of 36 inhibitors (29 training set and seven test set compounds) of acetyl/butyrylcholinesterase (AChE/BChE) enzymes, an attractive molecular target for Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatment. The HQSAR models (N = 29) exhibited significant cross-validated (AChE, q2 = 0.787; BChE, q2 = 0. 904) and non-cross-validated (AChE, r2 = 0.965; BChE, r2 = 0.952) correlation coefficients. The models were used to predict the inhibitory potencies of the test set compounds, and agreement between the experimental and predicted values was verified, exhibiting a powerful predictive capability. Contribution maps show that structural fragments containing aromatic moieties and long side chains increase potency. Both the HQSAR models and the contribution maps should be useful for the further design of novel, structurally related cholinesterase inhibitors.

Molecules, Vol. 17, Pages 9520-9528: Three New Myrsinol Diterpenes from Euphorbia prolifera and Their Neuroprotective Activities

Posted: 09 Aug 2012 12:00 AM PDT

Three new myrsinol diterpenes were isolated from the roots of Euphorbia prolifera. Their structures were elucidated as 2α-O-isobutyryl-3β,5α,7β,10,15β-penta-O-acetyl-14α-O-benzoyl-10,18-dihydromyrsinol (1), 2α-O-isobutyryl-3β-O-propion-yl-5α,7β,10,15β-tetra-O-acetyl-10,18-dihydromyrsinol (2), and 2α,14α-di-O-benzoyl-3β,5α,7β,10,15β-penta-O-acetyl-10,18-dihydromyrsinol (3) on the basis of spectroscopic data analyses (IR, ESI-MS, HR-ESI-MS, and 1D and 2D NMR). Their neuroprotective activities were evaluated and compounds 1 and 2 showed neuroprotective effects against MPP+-induced neuronal cell death in SH-SY5Y cells.

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